توصیف احساسات در انگلیسی Expressing your Emotions
در بسیاری از زمان ها برای بیان و توصیف احساسات و استفاده از کلمات و جملات مناسب دچار سردرگمی خواهیم شد. در نتیجه برای جواب دادن به سوال ?How are you feeling گاهی به مشکل برخواهیم خورد. پیدا کردن کلمات و جملات مناسب برای بیان احساسات در زبان انگلیسی مخصوصا زمانی که در حال یادگیری این زبان هستید می تواند کار دشواری باشد. در این مقاله به بیان و بررسی لغات و عبارات مناسب برای بیان احساسات خواهیم پرداخت و سعی کرده ایم تا شما را در این زمینه راهنمایی کرده و بعد از خواندن این مقاله دیگر مشکلی برای بیان احساسات خود نداشته باشید. در ابتدا به بیان کلمات مناسب برای توصیف احساسات مختلف در سه دسته جداگانه پرداخته ایم و سپس با جزئیات بیشتر در مورد عبارات و سوالات در این خصوص بحث شده است. با ما همراه باشید.
کلمات انگلیسی برای بیان حال خوب
در زمانی که حال شما خوب می باشد و احساس خوشحالی و رضایت دارید می توانید براساس حال خود از کلمات زیر استفاده نمایید.
۱. Glad
شاد، خوشحال، احساس رضایت
.Rita was glad when she found out that had passed her English exam
۲. Content
احساس خوشحالی و رضایت در مورد مسائل مختلف و نحوه رخ دادن آن ها، همه چیز اونجوری هست که باید باشد.
.He is content living in his hometown because his whole family and his best friend live there too
۳. Elated
بسیار خوشحال و شاد، با ذوق فراوان
.I was elated when I won 100 dollars for the first place in the art competition
۴. Ecstatic
خیلی خیلی خوشحال، فراتر از حد انتظار، در بالاترین حد از شاد بودن
.Maria was Ecstatic when she found out her parents were taking her to Paris this summer
۵. Excited
هیجان زده، با اشتیاق زیاد
.She was excited to finally see her cousins after being apart for over 10 years
۶. Eager
مشتاق به انجام کاری و یا رخ دادن اتفاقی
.Rowena is so eager to learn English that she practices her speaking skills every day
۷. Proud
احساس افتخار داشتن یا افتخار کردن، احساس رضایت
.I worked on that painting for two months, and I was very proud of how well it turned out
۸. Tranquil
احساس آرامش داشتن
.I felt very tranquil after walking along the beach at sunrise
۹. Hopeful
احساس امیدواری
.The coach was impressed by the team’s hard work and was quite hopeful that they would win the next game
۱۰. Confident
اعتماد به نفس داشتن
.Jeet was pretty confident that he did well in the job interview
۱۱. Loved
احساس دوست داشته شدن، اهمیت داشتن
.When I was recovering in the hospital, the kind wishes from my friends and family made me feel loved
۱۲. Thrilled
خیلی خوشحال و هیجان زده
مترادف : delighted
.He was thrilled to win the game and he kissed the cup
۱۳. happy
خوشحال، شاد
.I am happy that I can pass the exam
کلمات انگلیسی برای بیان حال بد
برای زمانی که حال خوبی ندارید و چیزی یا اتفاقی باعث آزار و اذیت شما می شود می توانید از کلمات زیر استفاده نمایید.
۱. Sad
ناراحت، غمگین
.She was sad when she heard that her best friend was moving out of town
۲. Depressed
افسرده، احساس افسردگی و ناراحتی شدید
.After her husband’s death, Rey was depressed for years
۳. Feeling Down
ناراحت و غمگین البته این به صورت یک اصطلاح در انگلیسی است.
.After hearing the bad news, I was feeling down, but my friends came over to cheer me up
۴. Disgusted
احساس تنفر یا حال بهم خوردن از چیزی یا موضوعی و یا فردی
.Harry was disgusted when he saw a lizard drinking from his glass of water
۵. Guilty
احساس گناه، مقصر بودن
.Martha felt very guilty for shouting at the shopkeeper
۶. Hurt
احساس درد داشتن، یا از لحاظ روحی آسیب دیدن
.He was very hurt when his parents forgot his birthday
۷. Lonely
احساس تنهایی، گوشه گیری
.After his girlfriend broke up with him, he was feeling very lonely
۸. Angry
عصبانیت
.The captain of the ship was angry at the sailors for disobeying his orders
۹. Jealous
حسادت
.Joe and Ben stopped being friends because Ben was too jealous of Joe’s successful acting career
۱۰. Scared
احساس ترس
.She was very scared to swim in the lake after she saw a big snake near the water
۱۱. Anxious
احساس نگرانی و دلهره
.While my brother was in the hospital, I was so anxious that I could not sleep
۱۲. Upset
احساس ناراحتی و عصبانیت
.Sally was very upset because no one spoke to her
۱۳. Miserable
احساس بدبختی و بیچارگی داشتن
.He felt lonely and miserable after his divorce
۱۴. Heartbroken
دل شکسته
.She was heartbroken when her father died
۱۵. Furious
خیلی عصبانی و خشمگین
.I lost his keys; he was absolutely furious
۱۶. Terrified
احساس ترس و وحشت زیاد
I was terrified when the plane took off.
کلمات انگلیسی برای بیان سایر احساسات
۱. . astonished
شوکه شدن، خیلی شگفت زده شدن
مترادف: amazed
.I was astonished to hear he was married
۲. Confused
گیج و سردرگم
.The topic was very challenging, and the professor’s lesson confused me even more
۳. Surprised
شگفت زده
.She felt so surprised when her boyfriend brought home a puppy
۴. Curious
کنجکاو
.Brad was curious about what was in the closet that his parents always kept locked
۵. Bored
احساس بی حوصلگی، نداشتن حال و حوصله، حوصله سر رفتن
.I felt so bored watching that movie that I fell asleep
۶. Nostalgic
احساس نوستالژی، زنده شدن خاطرات
.Talking to his granddaughter about the trip they took together over 10 years ago made him feel very nostalgic
۷. Indifferent
بی اهمیت بودن در مورد چیزی، تفاوت نداشتن
.I suggested that she learn to play an instrument in her free time, but she seemed indifferent to my idea
۸. Strange
عجیب و غریب
.I felt strange when I walked into the party, and everyone just stopped talking
۹. Ambivalent
بی تصمیمی، احساس نامشخص
.He felt ambivalent about his new promotion-while he was happy about the better pay, he was worried about the longer office hours
۱۰. Baffled
گیجی و سردرگمی و ناتوانی در تصمیم گرفتن
.The book was written in very advanced English, and I was completely baffled by the meaning of the story
۱۱. Pensive
در فکر فرو رفتن
.She was feeling very pensive after her parents asked her what she was planning on doing for the rest of her life
۱۲. Wistful
در فکر بودن اما با احساس غم
.After the car accident, she felt wistful for weeks
راه های پرسیدن در مورد احساسات
?How are you feeling today
?you look sad / upset. Are you OK
?You seem a little bit distracted. Are you alright
?You seem kind of low today. What’s wrong
?You seem a little blue today. What’s the matter
?…Are you happy / angry
?…Is everything OK / alright
جواب هایی برای بیان احساسات
…/I feel a little sad / happy / angry
…/I am a little sad / happy / angry
…/To be honest, I’m a little bit sad / happy / angry
…/It’s been a difficult day
…/The thing is that, I am angry / sad
…/I am mad at him / her
اصطلاحات کاربردی برای بیان احساسات
۱. Flying High
خیلی شاد و خوشحال
.She’s flying high after the successful interview
۲. Pumped Up
هیجان زده در مورد چیزی
.He’s pumped up for his first salary
۳. Fool’s Paradise
داشتن احساس خوشحالی به دلیل نادیده گرفتن کار نادرست فرد
.You must be in a fool’s paradise if you think that it will rain at the time of such hot summers
۴. be down in dumps
ناامید و غمگین
.She’s a bit down in the dumps because she’s got to take her exams again
۵. Be at the end of your rope
احساس ناامیدی و ناراحتی بسیار شدید
.Sounds like you are at the end of your rope
۶. Grief-stricken
بسیار غمگین و ناراحت
.After his wife died in a car accident, he was left grief-stricken
۷. Bite someone’s head off
با احساس خشم جواب کسی را دادن
.I asked him one simple question and he bit my head off
۸. Black mood
عصبانی و افسرده بودن، خشم و ناراحتی
.She’s scared to ask for the weekend trip as her mother is in a black mood today
۹. Drive up the wall
اذیت کننده و خشمگین کننده
.His tuneless singing and drumming on the table drive me up to the wall
۱۰. Have / get / feel / butterflies in your stomach
استرس و ترس داشتن قبل از انجام کاری
.The bride had butterflies in her stomach as she got ready to walk down the aisle
۱۱. Afraid of your own shadow
بسیار ترسو، احساس ترس شدید
.Sometimes the people who to be the most confident are actually afraid of their own shadows
۱۲. Petrified of
احساس ترس شدید و ناتوانی در عکس العمل
!The thought of us residing in utter blindness petrified me
۱۳. Feel out of it
احساس گیجی و سردرگمی
.He just woke up from a night of heavy drinking and felt so out of it
۱۴. Puzzle over
متمرکز شدن و به فکر فرو رفتن
.They puzzled over the question for quite a while
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