لیست لغت کتاب ۵۰۴ با معنی فارسی و مثال

کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ از قدیمی ترین و پرکاربردترین کتاب های لغت بین زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی می باشد. که به عنوان یکی از مراجع لغت مورد استفاده زبان آموزان قرار گرفته می شود. این کتاب دارای ۵۰۴ لغت ضروری زبان انگلیسی برای استفاده در مکالمات روزمره است و یکی از مراجع برای شرکت در آزمون های بین المللی زبان مانند آیلتس، تافل و دولینگو و آزمون های داخلی مانند MSRT، TOLIMO و همچنین کنکورهای کارشناسی، ارشد و دکتری می باشد. در اینجا به صورت مختصر سعی شده این لغات را براساس درسنامه خود کتاب به همراه معنی و مثال در اختیار شما قرار دهیم. و همچنین در یک قالب pdf قابل دانلود می توانید این لغات را نیز داشته باشید.

درس اول – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
abandon	ترک کردن، دست کشیدن از، رها کردن، کنار گذاشتن	When Roy abandoned his family, the police went looking for him.
keen	تیز، مشتاق، شدید، حساس	The butcher’s keen knife cut through the meat
jealous	حسود	Although my neighbor bought a new car, I’m not jealous of him
tact	تدبیر، درایت	By the use of tact, Janet was able to calm her jealous husband
oath	دشنام، سوگند	In court, the witness took an oath that he would tell the truth
vacant	خالی، تهی، بلاتصدی	I put my coat on that vacant seat
hardship	سختی، دشواری، مشکل	Abe Lincoln was able to overcome one hardship after another
gallant	شجاع، مبادی آداب، دلیر	Many gallant knights entered the contest to win the princess
data	اطلاعات	The data about the bank robbery were given to the F.B.I.
unaccustomed	عادت نداشتن، نامأنوس	The king was unaccustomed to having people disobey him
bachelor	مجرد	In the movie, the married man was mistaken for a bachelor
qualify	صلاحیت داشتن، واجد شرایط بودن	I am trying to qualify for the job that is now vacant

درس دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
corpse	جسد، جنازه	The corpse was laid to rest in the vacant coffin
conceal	مخفی کردن	Tris couldn’t conceal his love for Gloria
dismal	تاریک، دلگیر	When the weather is dismal, I stay in bed
frigid	خیلی سرد، منجمد	Inside the butcher’s freezer the temperature was frigid
inhabit	اقامت داشتن در‌، زندگی کردن	Eskimos inhabit the frigid part of Alaska
numb	کرخت، بی حس	My finger quickly became numb in the frigid room
peril	خطر	There is great peril in trying to climb the mountain
recline	دراز کشیدن	Richard likes to recline in front of the TV
shriek	جیغ زدن، فریاد	With a load shriek, Ronald fled from the room
sinister	شوم، پلید	I was frightened by the sinister shadow at the bottom of the stairs
tempt	وسوسه کردن، اغوا کردن	Your offer of a job tempts me greatly
wager	شرط، شرط بندی	I lost a small wager on the Super Bowl

 

درس سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
typical	معمول، عادی	It was typical of the latecomer to conceal the real cause of his lateness
minimum	کمترین، حداقل	Congress has set a minimum wage for all workers
scarce	کمیاب، نادر	How scarce of good cooks?
annual	سالانه، سالیانه	The annual convention of musicians takes place in Hollywood
persuade	متقاعد کردن	No one could persuade the captain to leave the sinking ship
essential	ضروری	It is essential that we follow the road map
blend	ترکیب کردن، مخلوط کردن	The colors of the rainbow blend into one another
visible	پیدا، نمایان	The ship was barely visible through the dense fog
expensive	گران	BMW is much expensive than Chevy
talent	استعداد	Hard work can often make up for a lack of talent
devise	اختراع کردن	The burglars devised a scheme for entering the bank at night
wholesale	عمده، عمده فروشی	The wholesale price of milk is six cents

درس چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
vapor	بخار	Water vapor
eliminate	حذف کردن	Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash
villain	آدم شرور و پست	The villain concealed the corpse in the cellar
dense	متراکم، انبوه	His keen knife cut through the dense jungle
utilize	استفاده کردن از، بکار بردن	Does your mother utilize leftovers in her cooking?
humid	مرطوب، شرجی	Most people believe that ocean air is quite humid
theory	نظریه، فرضیه	My uncle has advanced a theory explaining the beginnings of writing
descend	فرود آمدن، پایین رفتن	If we let the air out of a balloon, it will have to descend
To circulate	چرخیدن، پخش کردن	A fan may circulate the air in summer, but it doesn’t cool it
enormous	بی نهایت بزرگ	The enormous crab moved across the ocean floor in search of food
predict	پیش بینی کردن	Who can predict the winner of the Super Bowl this year?
vanish	محو شدن، ناپدید شدن	Not even a powerful witch can make a jealous lover vanish

 

درس پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
tradition	سنت، رسم	All religions have different beliefs and traditions
rural	روستایی	Rural areas are not densely populated
burden	بار، سنگینی	Irma found the enormous box too much of a burden
campus	محوطه، فضای دانشگاه	I chose to go to Penn State because it has a beautiful campus
majority	اکثریت	A majority of votes was needed for the bill to pass
assemble	جمع آوری کردن، مونتاژ کردن	I am going to assemble a model of a spacecraft
explore	بررسی کردن، کاوش کردن	The weather bureau explored the effects of the rainy weather
topic	مبحث، موضوع	Valerie only discussed topics that she knew well
debate	بحث، مناظره	Debate in the U.S Senate lasted for five days
evade	گریختن، طفره رفتن	Juan tried to evade the topic by changing the subject
probe	کاوش کردن، تحقیق کردن	The lawyer probed the man’s mind to see if he was innocent
reform	بهبود بخشیدن، اصلاح کردن	After the prison riot, the council decided to reform the correctional system

درس ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
approach	نزدیک شدن به	Her beau kissed Sylvia when he approached her
detect	کشف کردن	From her voice it was easy to detect that Ellen was scared
defect	عیب، نقص	The villain was caught because his plan had many defects
employee	کارمند، کارگر	The employees went on strike for higher wages
neglect	غفلت کردن، نادیده گرفتن	It is essential that you don’t neglect your homework
deceive	گمراه کردن، فریب دادن	Atlas was deceived about the burden he had to carry
undoubtedly	قطعا، مطمئنا	Ray’s team undoubtedly had the best debtors in our country
popular	محبوب، مشهور	The Beatles wrote many popular songs
thorough	کامل، جامع	Mom decided to spend the day in giving the basement a thorough cleaning
client	موکل، مشتری	If this restaurant doesn’t improve its service, all its clients will vanish
comprehensive	فراگیر، مفصل	After a comprehensive exam, my doctor said I was in a good condition
defraud	کلاهبرداری کردن از	My aunt saved thousands of dollars by defrauding the government.

 

درس هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
postpone	به تاخیر انداختن	The young couple wanted to postpone their wedding
consent	موافقت کردن	David wouldn’t consent to our plan
massive	سنگین، حجیم	The boss asked some employees to lift the massive box
capsule	کپسول، محفظه	He explored the space capsule for special equipment
preserve	محافظت کردن	The lawyers wanted to preserve the newest reforms in the law
denounce	محکوم کردن، انتقاد کردن	The father denounced his son for laying
unique	منحصر به فرد	Going to Africa was a unique experience for us
torrent	سیلاب، انبوه	A massive rain was coming down in torrents
resent	آزرده خاطر شدن	Bertha resented the way her fiancé treated her
molest	مزاحم شدن، اذیت کردن	My neighbor was molested when walking home from the subway
gloomy	تاریک، کم نور	Jones beach is not so beautiful on a gloomy day
unforeseen	غیرمنتظره	We had some unforeseen problem with the new engine

 

درس هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
exaggerate	بزرگ نمایی کردن	The bookkeeper exaggerated her importance to the company
amateur	آماتور	This work was done by a bunch of amateurs
mediocre	متوسط، معمولی	Howard was a mediocre scientist
variety	متنوع، مختلف	The show featured a variety of entertainment
valid	موثق	The witness neglected to give valid answers to the judge’s questions
survive	زنده ماندن، باز ماندن	It was uncertain whether we would survive the torrent of rain
weird	عجیب، مرموز	Becky had a weird feeling after swallowing the pills
prominent	مشهور	My client is a prominent businessman
security	امنیت	Pablo wanted to preserve the security of his lifestyle
bulky	حجیم، جاگیر	The massive desk was quite bulky and impossible to carry
reluctant	بی میل	I was reluctant to give up security of family life
obvious	واضح	The detective missed the clue because it was too obvious

 

درس نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
vicinity	همسایگی، نزدیکی	We approached the Baltimore vicinity by car
century	قرن	George Washington lived in the eighteenth century
rage	خشم شدید	Joan’s bad manners sent her mother into a rage
document	سند، مدرک	We were reluctant to destroy important documents
conclude	به پایان رساندن	The gloomy day concluded with a thunderstorm
undeniable	مسلم	It is undeniable that most professionals can beat any amateur
resist	مقاومت کردن	Totie could not resist eating the chocolate sundae
lack	کمبود داشتن	Your daily diet should not lack fruits and vegetables
ignore	نادیده گرفتن	Alice realized that if she didn’t behave, her parents would ignore her
challenge	چالش	No one bothered to challenge the prominent lawyer
miniature	کوچک	The young boy wanted a miniature sports car for his birthday
source	منبع	The source of Buddy’s trouble was boredom

 

درس دهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
excel	بهتر بودن از	Because he was so small, Larry could not excel in sports
feminine	زنانه	Aunt Sarah can always be counted on to give the feminine viewpoint
mount	سوار شدن	Congressman Gingrich mounted the platform to make his speech
compete	رقابت کردن	The former champion was challenged to compete for the title
dread	ترسیدن از	I dread going into that deserted house
masculine	مردانه	The boy became more masculine as he got older
menace	تهدید	The torrents of rain were a menace to the farmer’s crops
tendency	گرایش	The tendency in all human beings is to try to survive
underestimate	دست کم گرفتن	I admit that I underestimated the power in the bulky fighter’s frame
victorious	برنده	The Jets were victorious two years in a row
numerous	متعدد، بی شمار	Critics review numerous movies every week
flexible	انعطاف پذیر	The toy was flexible, and the baby could bend it easily

 

درس یازدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
evidence	شواهد	Our teacher ignored the evidence that Simon had cheated on the test
solitary	مجرد، تنها	Sid’s solitary manner kept him from making new friendships
vision	بینایی	The glasses that Irma bought corrected her nearsighted vision
frequent	مکرر	On frequent occasions Sam fell asleep in class
glimpse	نگاه گذرا	This morning we caught our first glimpse of the beautiful shoreline
recent	اخیر	Bessie liked the old silent movies better than the more recent ones
decade	دهه	Many people moved out of this city in the last decade
hesitate	دو دل بودن	Nora hesitated to accept the challenge
absurd	احمقانه	It was absurd to believe the fisherman’s tall tale
conflict	درگیری	The class mediation team was invited to settle the conflict
minority	اقلیت	Native American are a minority group in the United States
fiction	خیال بافی	The story that the President had died was fiction

 

درس دوازدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
ignite	روشن کردن	One match can ignite an entire forest
abolish	لغو کردن	My school has abolished final exams altogether
urban	شهری	Many businesses open offices in urban areas
population	جمعیت	China has the largest population of any country
frank	روراست، رک	Never underestimate the value of being frank with one another
pollute	آلوده کردن	The Atlantic Ocean is in danger of becoming polluted
reveal	فاش ساختن	Napoleon agreed to reveal the information to the French population
prohibit	منع کردن	The law prohibits the use of guns to settle a conflict
urgent	مهم	When he heard the urgent cry for help, the lifeguard did not hesitate
adequate	کافی، مناسب	Rover was given an adequate amount of food to last him the whole day
decrease	کاهش دادن	The landlord promised to decrease our rent
audible	قابل شنیدن	From across the room, the teacher’s voice was barely audible

 

درس سیزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
journalist	روزنامه نگار	There were four journalists covering the murder story
famine	قحطی	The rumor of a famine in Europe was purely fiction
revive	زنده کردن	The nurses tried to revive the heart attack victim
commence	آغاز کردن	Graduation will commence at ten o’clock
observant	نظاره گر	Because Cato was observant, he was able to reveal the thief’s name
identify	شناسایی کردن	Mrs. Shaw was able to identify the painting as being hers
migrate	مهاجرت کردن	My grandfather migrated to New York from Italy in 1919
vessel	کشتی، رگ	My father burst a blood vessel when he got the bill from the garage
persist	اصرار کردن	The humid weather persisted all summer
hazy	مه آلود، مبهم	The vicinity of London is known to be hazy
gleam	درخشش، پرتو	A gleam of light shone through the prison window
editor	ویراستار	The student was proud to be the editor of the school newspaper

 

درس چهاردهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
unruly	سرکش	Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool
rival	رقیب	Sherry didn’t like to compete because she always thought her rival would win
violent	خشن	Violent behavior is prohibited on school grounds
brutal	بی رحم	Dozens of employees quit the job because the boss was brutal to them
opponent	حریف	He was a bitter opponent of costly urban reform
brawl	جروبحث	The journalist covered all the details of the brawl in the park
duplicate	کپی	We duplicated the document so that everyone had a copy to study
vicious	بدجنس	Liza was unpopular because she was vicious to people she had just met
whirling	چرخیدن	The space vessel was whirling around before it landed on earth
underdog	بازنده	I always feel sorry for the underdog in a street fight
thrust	پرتاب کردن، هل دادن	He had adequate strength to thrust himself through the locked door
bewildered	گیج، متحیر	His partner’s weird actions left Jack bewildered

 

درس پانزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
expand	توسعه دادن	We will expand our business as soon as we locate a new building
alter	تغییر دادن	I alter my typical lunch and had a steak instead
mature	بالغ	It is essential that you behave in a mature way in the business world
sacred	مقدس	It was revealed by the journalist that the sacred temple had been torn down
revise	اصلاح کردن	Under the revised rules, Shane was eliminated from competing
pledge	قول دادن	Monte was reluctant to pledge his loyalty to his new fiancée
casual	تصادفی	Following a casual meeting, the bachelor renewed his friendship with the widow
pursue	تعقیب کردن	Ernie rowed up the river, pursuing it to its source
unanimous	هم نظر	The Senate, by a unanimous vote, decided to decrease taxes
fortunate	خوش شانس	It is fortunate that the famine didn’t affect our village
pioneer	پیشگام	England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists
innovative	مبتکرانه	The innovative ads for the computers won many new customers

 

درس شانزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
slender	لاغر	Carlotta’s slender figure made her look somewhat taller than she was
surpass	بهتر بودن از	Most farmers believe that rural life far surpasses urban living
vast	پهناور	Our campus always seems vast to new students
doubt	باور نکردن	Scientists doubt that a total cure for cancer will be found soon
capacity	ظرفیت	A sign in the elevator stated that its capacity was 1100 pounds
penetrate	نفوذ کردن	We had to penetrate the massive wall in order to hang the mirror
pierce	سوراخ کردن	My sister is debating whether or not to get her ears pierced
accurate	دقیق	Ushers took an accurate count of the people assembled in the theatre
microscope	میکروسکوپ	The students used a microscope to see the miniature insect
grateful	قدردان	The majority of pupils felt grateful for Mr. Ash’s help
cautious	محتاط	Be cautious when you choose your opponent
confident	مطمئن	Annette was confident she would do well as a nurse

 

درس هفدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
appeal	خواهش کردن، تقاضا کردن	My boss always appeals to his employees to work swiftly
addict	معتاد	Marcia became flabby because she was addicted to ice cream sodas
wary	مراقب	Living in a polluted city makes you wary of the air you breathe
aware	آگاه	Donna was aware of her tendency to exaggerate
misfortune	بدشانسی	It had the misfortune of working for a greedy man
avoid	دوری کردن از	Avoid getting into a brawl if you can
wretched	فلاکت بار	Toby had wretched luck at the gambling tables
keg	بشکه	The corner saloon uses numerous kegs of beer on a Saturday nigh
nourish	تغذیه کردن	A diet of nourishing food is served to every hospital patient
harsh	زمخت، خشن	The law is harsh on people who go around menacing others
quantity	مقدار، کمیت	Who believes that quantity is better than quality?
opt	انتخاب کردن	If you give me an ice cream choice, I’ll opt for chocolate

 

درس هجدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
tragedy	تراژدی	It was a tragedy that some pioneers were killed on their way west
pedestrian	عابرپیاده	The police say it is urgent that pedestrians stay on the sidewalk
glance	نگاه سریع	I took one glance at the wretched animal and turned away
budget	بودجه	We had to decrease the budget this year because our club is broke
nimble	چابک	With my nimble fingers, I’m good at text messaging
manipulate	دست کاری کردن	The wounded pilot manipulated the radio dial until he made contact
reckless	بی دقت	The reckless smoker ignited the entire forest
horrid	وحشتناک	Janey avoided staring at the horrid man’s face
rave	پرت و پلا گفتن	Shortly after taking the drug, the addict began to rave
economical	اقتصادی، صرفه جو	I find it economical to shop in the large supermarkets
lubricate	روغن کاری کردن	When an engine is lubricated, it work much better
ingenious	مبتکر	Bernie devised an ingenious plan to cheat on his income tax

 

درس نوزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
harvest	محصول	This year’s harvest was adequate to feed all our people
abundant	فراوان	It is urgent that the hospital have an abundant supply of blood
uneasy	دلواپس	The treasurer was uneasy about the company’s budget
calculate	محاسبه کردن	I don’t know how to calculate the numbers
absorb	جذب کردن	The sponge absorbed the beer which had leaked from the keg
estimate	تخمین زدن	In your estimate, who will be victorious in this conflict?
morsel	مقدار بسیار کم	Suzanne was reluctant to try even a morsel of the lobster
quota	سهم	The company revealed a quota of jobs reserved for college students
threat	تهدید	Our English teacher made a threat to take away our cell phones
ban	قدغن کردن	I want to ban all outsiders from our discussion on security
panic	ترس، وحشت	The source of panic in the crowd was a man with a gun
appropriate	مناسب	After some appropriate prayers, the dinner was served

 

درس بیستم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
emerge	نمایان شدن	What emerged from the bottle was a blend of fruit juice
jagged	ناهموار	It’s an enormous job to smooth the jagged edge of a fence
linger	باقی بودن	The odor didn’t vanish, but lingered on for weeks
ambush	کمین	General Taylor raved about the ingenious ambushed he planned
crafty	حقه باز	The Indians didn’t fall for the crafty ambush
defiant	مقاوم، سرسخت	Defiant of everyone, the addict refused to be helped
vigor	نیرو، قدرت	Having a great deal of vigor, Jason was able to excel in all sports
perish	نابود شدن	Custer and all his men perished at the Little Big Horn
fragile	ظریف، شکننده	The expensive glassware is very fragile
captive	زندانی، اسیر	Placido can hold an audience captive with his marvelous singing voice
prosper	موفق بودن	No one should prosper from the misfortunes of their friends
devour	با ولع خوردن	My aunt devours four mystery books each week

 

درس بیست و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
plea	درخواست	The employees turned in a plea to their boss for higher pay.
weary	خسته	I am weary of debating the same topic all day
collide	تصادف کردن	In my estimate the two bicycles collided at five.
confirm	تایید کردن	The way Victor talked back to his mother confirmed that he was defiant
verify	تصدیق کردن	The data I turned in were verified by the clerks in our office
anticipate	انتظار داشتن	We anticipate a panic if the news is revealed to the public
dilemma	دو راهی	It is sensible not to panic in the face of a dilemma
detour	مسیر انحرافی، جاده ی فرعی	The detour took us ten miles off our course
merit	مزیت	I can’t see any merit in your proposal
transmit	انتقال دادن	Garcia’s message was transmitted to the appropriate people
relieve	تسکین دادن	The peace agreement relieved us of the threat of an attack
baffle	گیج کردن	The topic of relativity is a baffling one

 

درس بیست و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
warden	نگهبان	A cautious warden always has to anticipate the possibility of an escape
acknowledge	اعتراف کردن	District Attorney got the man to acknowledge that he had lied in court
justice	عدالت	Our pledge to the flag refers to liberty and justice for all
delinquent	متخطی،‌ بزهکار	The youthful delinquent tried to avoid going to jail
reject	رد کردن	The reform bill was unanimously rejected by congress
deprive	محروم کردن از	We were deprived of a good harvest because of the lack of rain
spouse	همسر	When a husband prospers in his business, his spouse benefits also
vocation	شغل	Hiroko’s vocation turned into his life’s career
unstable	بی ثبات	Some unstable people may panic when they find themselves in trouble
homicide	قتل	It took a crafty person to get away with that homicide
penalize	مجازات کردن	We were penalized for not following tradition
beneficiary	بهره مند، ذی نفع	I was the beneficiary of 8,000 when my grandfather died

 

درس بیست و سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
reptile	خزنده	The lizard is a reptile with a very slender body
rarely	به ندرت	People are rarely frank with each other
forbid	منع کردن	Spitting on the floor is forbidden in public places
logical	منطقی	It is logical to spend a minimum on needless things
exhibit	به نمایش گذاشتن	The bride and groom exhibited their many expensive gifts
proceed	ادامه دادن، پیش رفتن	Only those with special cards can proceed into the pool area
precaution	دور اندیشی	We must take every precaution not to pollute the air
extract	استخراج کردن	Dr. Fogel extracted my tooth in an amateur fashion
prior	پیش، قبل	Myrna was unhappy prior to meeting her beau
embrace	بغل کردن	After having been rivals for years, the two men embraced
valiant	شجاع	Robin Hood was valiant and faced his opponents without fear
partial	ناقص	We made a partial listing of the urgently needed supplies

 

درس بیست و چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
fierce	وحشی	He took one look at his fierce opponent and ran
detest	متنفر بودن از	The world detests people who aren’t valiant
sneer	مسخره کردن	Wipe that sneer off your face
scowl	اخم کردن	I dread seeing my father scowl when he gets my report card
encourage	تشویق کردن	A valiant person rarely needs to be encouraged
consider	فکر کردن	Jon considered whether a comprehensive report was necessary
vermin	حیوانات موذی	Some reptiles eat vermin as their food
wail	گریه و زاری کردن	When tragedy struck, the old people began to wail
symbol	نماد	An olive branch is a symbol of peace
authority	اقتدار	Today a monarch doesn’t have the authority he once enjoyed
neutral	بی طرف	Switzerland was a neutral country in World War II
trifle	مقدار کم	I ate a trifle for dinner rather than a vast meal

 

درس بیست و پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
architect	معمار	An architect must have a knowledge of the materials
matrimony	زندگی زناشویی، مراسم ازدواج	Because of the lack of money, the sweetness of their matrimony turned sour
baggage	اثاثیه	When Walt unpacked his baggage, he found he had forgotten his radio
squander	تلف کردن	Don’t squander your money by buying what you cannot use
abroad	فراگیر	More people are going abroad for vacations
fugitive	فراری، متواری	Paul was a fugitive from the slums
calamity	مصیبت	Failure in one test should not be regarded as a calamity
pauper	بسیار فقیر	The richest man is a pauper if he has no friends
envy	حسادت	My parents taught me not to envy anyone else’s wealth
collapse	فروپاشی	A heavy flood caused the bridge to collapse
prosecute	پیگرد قانونی کردن	Drunken drivers should be prosecuted
bigamy	دوهمسری	Some people look upon bigamy as double trouble

 

درس بیست و ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
possible	میسر	Call me tomorrow evening if possible
compel	مجبور کردن	Heavy floods compelled us to stop
awkward	ناجور	Slow down because this is an awkward corner to turn
venture	به خطر انداختن	Medics venture their lives to save wounded soldiers
awesome	باشکوه	The atom bomb is an awesome achievement for mankind
guide	راهنما	Tourists often hire guides
quench	خاموش کردن	Foam will quench an oil fire
betray	خیانت کردن	The child’s eyes betrayed his fear of the fierce dog
utter	بیان کردن	When Violet accidentally stepped on the nail, she uttered a sharp cry of pain
pacify	آرام کردن	This toy should pacify that screaming baby
respond	پاسخ دادن	Greg responded quickly to the question
beckon	علامت دادن	Jack beckoned to me to follow him

 

درس بیست و هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
despite	با وجود، علی رغم	Despite being shy, Ted signed up to audition on American Idol
disrupt	مختل کردن	Pam’s clowning disrupted the class every day
rash	شتاب زده	Poison ivy causes a rash
rapid	سریع	We took a rapid walk around the camp before breakfast
exhaust	خسته کردن	To exhaust the city’s water supply would be a calamity
severity	سختی، خشونت	The severity of the teacher was not appreciated by the pupils
feeble	ضعیف	The feeble old man collapsed on the sidewalk
unite	متحد شدن	The thirteen colonies united to form one country
cease	متوقف کردن	Cease trying to do more than you can
thrifty	صرفه جو	By being thrifty, Miss Benson managed to get along on her small income
miserly	خسیس	A miserly person rarely has any friends
monarch	پادشاه	There are few modern nations that are governed by monarchs

 

درس بیست و هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
outlaw	طرد شده، یاغی	Congress has outlawed the sale of certain drugs
promote	ارتقا دادن	Students who pass the test will be promoted to the next grade
undernourished	مبتلا به سو تغذیه	The undernourished child was so feeble he could hardly walk
illustrate	آشکار کردن	These stories illustrate mark Twain’s serious side
disclose	فاش کردن	This letter discloses the source of his fortune
excessive	بیش از حد	The inhabitants of Arizona are unaccustomed to excessive rain
disaster	فاجعه	The hurricane’s violent winds brought disaster to the coastal town
censor	سانسور کردن	Some governments, national and local, censor books
culprit	مجرم	Who is the culprit who has eaten all the strawberries?
juvenile	جوان	Paula is still young enough to wear juvenile fashions
bait	طعمه	The secret of successful trout fishing is finding the right bait
insist	پافشاری کردن	She insisted that we do our homework before we start sending e-mails

 

درس بیست و نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
toil	به سختی حرکت کردن	The feeble old man toiled up the hill
blunder	اشتباه بزرگ	The exhausted boy blundered through the woods
daze	گیج کردن	Dazed by the flashlight, Maria blundered down the steps
mourn	عزاداری کردن	We need not mourn over trifles
subside	فروکش کردن	The waves subsided when the culprit apologized
maim	آسیب زدن	Auto accidents maim many persons each year
comprehend	درک کردن	My parents say that they cannot comprehend today’s music
commend	واگذار کردن، ستودن	Everyone commended the mayor’s thrifty suggestion
final	نهایی	The final week of the term is rapidly approaching
exempt	معاف	School property is exempt from most taxes
vain	بیهوده	Josephine is quite vain about her beauty
repetition	تکرار	Any repetition of such unruly behavior will be punished

 

درس سیم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
depict	به تصویر کشیدن	The painter tried to depict the sunset’s beauty
mortal	مهلک	The two monarchs were mortal enemies
novel	تازه، رمان	The novel plan caused some unforeseen problems
occupant	ساکن	The occupant of the car beckoned us to follow him
appoint	منصوب کردن	The library was appointed as the best place for the urgent meeting
quarter	منطقه، بخش	Ellen moved to the French Quarter of our city
site	موقعیت	The agent insisted that the house had one of the best sites in town
quote	نقل قول	She often quotes her spouse to prove a point
verse	بیت، آیه	Several verses of a religious nature were contained in the document
morality	اخلاقیات	Kenny’s unruly behavior has nothing to do with his lack of morality
roam	پرسه زدن	In the days of the Wild West, outlaws roamed the country
attract	جذب کردن	The magnet attracted the iron particles

 

درس سی و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
commuter	مسافر هر روزه	The average commuter would welcome a chance to live in the vicinity of their work
confine	حبس کردن	Polio confined President Roosevelt to a wheelchair
idle	تنبل	Do not deceive yourself into thinking that these are just idle rumors
idol	بت، محبوب	This small metal idol illustrates the art of ancient Rome
jest	دست انداختن، مسخره کردن	Do not jest about matters of morality
patriotic	وطن پرست	It is patriotic to accept your responsibilities to your country
dispute	بحث	Many occupants of the building were attracted by the noisy dispute
valor	دلیری	No one will dispute the volar of Washington’s men at Valley Forge
lunatic	شخص دیوانه	Only a lunatic would willingly descend into the monster’s cave
vein	رگ	A vein of lunacy seemed to run in the family
uneventful	یکنواخت	Our annual class outing proved quite uneventful
fertile	بارور	Chicks hatch from fertile eggs

 

درس سی و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
refer	ارجاع دادن	Let us refer the dispute to the dean
distress	اندوه	The family was in great distress over the accident that maimed Kenny
diminish	کاهش دادن	The excessive heat diminished as the sun went down
maximum	حداکثر	We would like to exhibit this rare collection to the maximum number of visitors
flee	گریختن	The fleeing outlaws were pursued by the police
vulnerable	آسیب پذیر	Achilles was vulnerable only in his heel
signify	نشان دادن	A gift of such value signifies more than a casual relationship
mythology	اسطوره شناسی	Ancient mythology survives to this day in popular expressions
colleague	همکار	The captain gave credit for the victory to his valiant colleagues
torment	شکنجه دادن	Persistent headaches tormented him
provide	تامین کردن	How can we provide job opportunities for all our graduates?
loyalty	وفاداری	The monarch referred to his knights’ loyalty with pride

درس سی و سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
volunteer	داوطلب	Terry didn’t hesitate to volunteer for the most difficult jobs
prejudice	تعصب، تبعیض	The witness’s weird behavior prejudiced Nancy’s case
shrill	گوش خراش	Despite their small size, crickets make very shrill noises
jolly	خوشحال	When the jolly laughter subsided, the pirates began to divide the gold
witty	خنده دار	Fay is too slow to appreciate such witty remarks
hinder	جلوگیری کردن	Deep mud hindered travel in urban centers
lecture	سخنرانی	Rarely have I heard a lecture with such illustrations
abuse	سو استفاده	Those who abuse the privileges of the honor system will be penalized
mumble	نامشخص حرف زدن	Ricky mumbled his awkward apology
mute	ساکت	The usually defiant child stood mute before the principal
wad	توده ی نرم و کوچک	To decrease the effects of the pressure, the driver put wads of cotton in his ears
retain	نگه داشتن	China dishes have the quality of retaining heat longer than metal pans

 

درس سی و چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
candidate	نامزد	Derek Jeter is a candidate for baseball’s Hall of Fame
precede	آمدن پیش از	Lyndon Johnson preceded Richard Nixon as President
adolescent	جوان، نوجوان	Our annual rock Festival attracts thousands of adolescents
coeducational	مختلط	There has been a massive shift to coeducational schools
radical	افراطی	The tendency to be vicious and cruel is a radical fault
spontaneous	خودجوش	The vast crowd burst into spontaneous cheering at the skillful play
skim	سر خوردن، برداشتن	This soup will be more nourishing if you skim off the fat
vaccinate	واکسینه کردن	The general population has accepted the need to vaccinate children
untidy	نامرتب	The bachelor’s quarters were most untidy
utensil	ابزار	Several utensils were untidily tossed about the kitchen
sensitive	حساس	The eye is sensitive to light
temperate	معتدل	The United States is mostly in the North Temperate Zone

 

درس سی و پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
vague	مبهم	Joan’s position was vague because he wanted to remain neutral in the dispute
elevate	ارتقا دادن	Private Carbo was elevated to higher rank for his valor
lottery	قرعه کشی، بخت آزمایی	The merit of a lottery is that everyone has an equal chance
finance	مسائل مالی	Mrs. Giles retained a lawyer to handle her finances
obtain	بدست آوردن	David obtained accurate information about college from his guidance counselor
cinema	سینما	A best-seller is often the source of cinema stories.
event	رخداد	There is merit in gaining wisdom even after the event
discard	دور انداختن	Anna casually discarded one fried after another
soar	اوج گرفتن	We watched the soaring eagle skim over the mountain peak
subsequent	متعاقب	Subsequent events proved that Sloan was right
relate	ربط دادن	The traveler related his adventures with some exaggeration
stationary	ثابت	A factory engine is stationary

 

درس سی و ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
prompt	سریع، به موقع	Be prompt in assembling your baggage
hasty	شتاب زده	Myra apologized for the hasty visit
scorch	سوزاندن	The hot iron scorched the tablecloth
tempest	طوفان، اغتشاش	The tempt drove the ship on the rocks
soothe	ساکت کردن، آرام کردن	With an embrace, the mother soothed the hurt child
sympathetic	همدرد	Judge Cruz was sympathetic to the lawyer’s plea for mercy
redeem	فک رهن، آزاد کردن	My family was relieved to hear that the mortgage had been redeemed
resume	از سر گرفتن	Resume reading where we left off
harmony	هماهنگی	We responded to the harmony of the song by humming along
refrain	خودداری کردن	Refrain from making hasty promise
illegal	غیرقانونی	Bigamy is illegal in the US
narcotic	خواب آور، ماده مخدر	Opium is a powerful narcotic

 

درس سی و هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
heir	وارث	It is essential that we locate the rightful heir at once
majestic	با عظمت،‌ سلطنتی	The lion is the most majestic creature of the jungle
dwindle	کم شدن، ضعیف شدن	Our supply of unpolluted water has dwindled
surplus	مازاد	The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve
traitor	خائن	No villain is worse than a traitor who betrays his country
deliberate	عمدی	My grandfather walks with deliberate steps
vandal	خرابکار	Adolescent vandals wrecked the cafeteria
drought	خشکسالی	In time of drought, the crops become scorched
abide	تحمل کردن، پای بند بودن	My mother cannot abide dirt and vermin
unify	متحد کردن	The novel traces the developments that unified the family
summit	قله	We estimated the summit of the mountain to be twenty thousand feet
heed	توجه دقیق	I demand that you heed what I say

 

درس سی و هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
biography	زندگی نامه	The biography of Malcolm X is a popular book in our school
drench	خیس کردن	The drenching rains resumed after only one day of sunshine
swarm	فوج، دسته	The mosquitoes swarmed out of the swamp
wobble	تلو تلو خوردن	A baby wobbles when it begins to walk alone
tumult	سر و صدا، آشوب	The dreaded cry of “Fire!” caused a tumult in the theater
kneel	زانو زدن	Myra knelt down to pull a weed from the drenched flower bed
dejected	افسرده	His biography related that Edison was not dejected by failure
obedient	مطیع	The obedient dog came when his master beckoned
recede	برگشتن	Mr. Ranford’s beard conceals his receding chin
tyrant	ارباب ظالم	Some tyrants of Greek cities were mild and fair rulers
charity	خیریه	A free hospital is a noble charity
verdict	رای، حکم	The jury returned a verdict of guilty for the traitor

 

درس سی و نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
unearth	حفر کردن، کشف کردن	The digging of the scientists unearthed a buried city
depart	ترک کردن، از بین رفتن	We arrived in the village in the morning and departed that night
coincide	هماهنگ بودن	My verdict on the film coincides with Adele’s.
cancel	باطل کردن	The stamp was only partially cancelled
debtor	بدهکار	If I borrow a dollar from you, I am your debtor
legible	خوانا	Julia’s handwriting is beautiful and legible
placard	اعلانیه	Colorful placards announced an urgent meeting
contagious	همه گیر	Scarlet fever is contagious
clergy	روحانی، کشیش	Friar Tuck was a member of the clergy
customary	مرسوم	The traitor rejected the customary blindfold for the execution
transparent	شفاف	Window glass is transparent
scald	جوشاندن، سوزاندن	By being hasty, Stella scalded her hand

 

درس چهلم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
epidemic	همه گیر، اپیدمی	All of the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic
obesity	چاقی مفرط	Obesity is considered a serious disease
magnify	بزرگ نمایی کردن	A microscope is a magnifying glass
chiropractor	فیزیوتراپ	The chiropractor tried to relieve the pain by manipulating the spinal column
obstacle	مانع	Ignorance is an obstacle to progress
ventilate	تهویه کردن، تصفیه کردن	The lungs ventilate the blood
jeopardize	به خطر انداختن	Soldiers jeopardize their lives in war.
negative	منفی	Three below zero is a negative quantity
pension	مستمری	The pension is calculated on the basis of your last year’s income
vital	حیاتی	We must preserve and protect our vital resources
municipal	شهری	There was only a mediocre turnout for the municipal
oral	شفاهی	Oral surgery is necessary to penetrate to the diseased root

 

درس چهل و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
complacent	از خود راضی	How can you be complacent about such a menace?
wasp	زنبور	The piercing sting of a wasp can be very painful
rehabilitate	توان بخشی کردن	The old house was rehabilitated at enormous expense
parole	قول شرف	The fugitive gave his parole not to try to escape again
vertical	عمودی	It wasn’t easy to get the drunken man into a vertical position
multitude	تعداد زیاد	A multitude of letters kept pouring in to the movie idol
nominate	نامزد شدن	The President nominated him for Secretary of State
potential	پتانسیل	Mark has the potential of being completely rehabilitated
morgue	سردخانه، آرشیو	Bodies in the morgue are preserved by low temperatures
preoccupied	مشغول	Getting to school in time for the test preoccupied Judy’s mind
upholstery	رومبلی	Our old sofa was given new velvet upholstery
indifference	بی توجهی	Allen’s indifference to his schoolwork worried his parents

 

درس چهل و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴

لغت	معنی فارسی	مثال
maintain	نگه داشتن	Angelo maintained his hold on the jagged
snub	کم محلی کردن	I considered in a rude snub when I was not invited to the party
endure	دوام آوردن	How can you endure such disrespect?
wrath	غضب	There is no rage like the wrath of an angry bear
expose	فاش کردن	The article exposed the vital document as a forgery
legend	افسانه	Legend has exaggerated the size of Paul Bunyan
ponder	اندیشیدن	After pondering the question, the board decided to grant the parole
resign	استعفا دادن	Vito resigned his position as editor of the school paper
drastic	شدید	In the interests of justice, drastic action must be taken
wharf	اسکله	We watched the exhausted laborers unloading the cargo on the wharf
amend	اصلاح کردن	It is time you amended your ways
ballot	برگه ی رای	Clyde, confident of victory, dropped his ballot into the box